Mrs. Dounia Azwaq
Cadi Ayyad University
Morocco
Abstract Title: Adaptive Mechanisms of Argania spinosa under Harsh Environmental Conditions: A Mini-Review
Biography:
Dounia Azwaq, I am 25 years old and currently a first-year PhD student in Environmental Sciences at Cadi Ayyad University. My research focuses on carbon sequestration and the sustainable development of the argan forest in the Essaouira province. I am affiliated with the Higher School of Technology in Essaouira. I hold a specialized Master’s degree in Environmental Management and Sustainable Development. I have skills in environmental performance, GIS, and ecosystem management. Passionate about climate issues and biodiversity, I actively contribute to projects related to sustainability and the preservation of natural ecosystems.
Research Interest:
The argan tree [Argania spinosa (L) Skeels], native to the arid and semi-arid regions of the center-west of Morocco, is ecologically significant and contributes greatly to the local economy. Known for its resilience against desertification and role in preventing soil erosion, the tree also helps stabilize coastlines and mountainous areas. However, the increasing environmental challenges posed by climate change, such as water scarcity and salinity, are threatening these habitats. This review aims to explore the effects of drought and salinity on the morphological, ecophysiological, and biochemical traits of A. spinosa, focusing on the mechanisms that enable the tree to endure harsh conditions. It examines how these environmental stressors may affect the sustainability of A. spinosa populations and the livelihoods dependent on them. By synthesizing current research, this review aims to enhance our understanding of Argania spinosa's adaptation strategies, providing crucial information for conservation, sustainable managementand enhancing its role in carbon sequestration in the context of climate challenges.
Keywords: Argania spinosa, climate change, drought stress, salinity, adaptation, ecophysiological mechanisms.